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How to play Solitaire

Klondike, the classic one-player solitaire game: sort a shuffled deck into four suit piles, from ace to king.

By Updated
Players
1
You need
A deck of cards
Game length
5–20 min
Difficulty
Easy to learn
Ages
6+
Klondike Solitaire laid out on a wooden table with seven columns of playing cards, a face-down draw pile, and three aces on the foundation piles.

01 — Goal

Move all 52 cards to the foundation piles

Your goal is to move all 52 cards onto four foundation piles, one each for hearts, diamonds, spades and clubs. Each pile starts with the ace, followed by the cards of the same suit in ascending order up to the king.

As soon as all four foundation piles are complete, you've won.

02 — Setup

Deal seven tableau columns

You need a 52-card deck without jokers.

  1. Deal seven tableau columns from left to right: one card in the first, two in the second and so on, up to seven in the last.
  2. Turn the top card of each column face up. The other 21 cards stay face down.
  3. Place the remaining 24 cards face down as the stock pile.
  4. Leave room above the columns for the four foundation piles and, next to the stock pile, for a face-up waste pile.
Klondike setup: seven tableau columns of one to seven cards with only the top card face up, the stock pile and an empty waste pile at top left, and four empty spaces for the foundation piles at top right.

03 — Tableau

Build down in alternating colors

  • Build cards down in rank, alternating red and black. For example, a red 6 (hearts or diamonds) can go on a black 7 (spades or clubs).
  • You can also move several face-up cards in sequence together, as long as the highest card of the sequence fits on the target card.
  • When a column has no face-up cards left, turn over the next face-down card.
  • Only a king, or a sequence that starts with a king, may go into an empty column.

Variant: Depending on the rules you play, you may move either only a column's entire face-up sequence or a matching part of it as well.

A tableau column built down in alternating colors
  • King of spades
  • Queen of hearts
  • Jack of clubs
  • 10 of diamonds
  • 9 of spades

04 — Foundations

Ace first, then up by suit

As soon as an ace is free, move it to an empty foundation pile. Then add the 2 of the same suit, then the 3 and so on up to the king. Cards can come from the tableau or from the waste pile next to the stock pile.

Some versions let you move the top card of a foundation pile back to the tableau; others don't. Decide on one rule before you start.

A foundation pile built up by suit from the ace
  • Ace of hearts
  • 2 of hearts
  • 3 of hearts
  • 4 of hearts
  • 5 of hearts

05 — Stock

Draw from the stock pile

When you need more cards, draw from the face-down stock pile. Before you start, choose one of two versions:

  • Draw one: Turn over one card at a time and place it face up on the waste pile.
  • Draw three: Turn over three cards at once without changing their order. At first, you may only play the top card.

You may only play the top card of the waste pile to the tableau or a foundation pile. Once you play it, the card underneath becomes available.

When the stock pile is empty, you may turn the waste pile over without shuffling and go through it again.

Variant: Depending on the rules, you may go through the stock pile once, three times or as often as you like. Agree on the number beforehand.

06 — Winning

All four suits complete

You win when every suit sits on its foundation pile from ace to king. If no legal moves are left and the stock pile offers no more cards you can play, the game is lost. Not every deal can be solved; if yours can't be, just shuffle and deal again.

07 — Tips

Play smarter

  • Favor moves that let you turn over a face-down card: hidden cards are what block you.
  • Only empty a column when you have a king ready to move into it.
  • Work first on the columns with the most face-down cards.
  • Don't move low cards to the foundation piles too early if you still need them to build on in the tableau.

Play next

All Card games
Rules in 60 seconds

Solitaire

Deal seven tableau columns of one to seven cards, only top cards face up. The other 24 form the stock pile. Build down, alternating red and black. Draw from the stock as needed and turn over freed face-down cards. Only kings fill empty columns. Build four foundation piles, one suit each, ace to king. Get all 52 there to win.

1 player 5–20 min